MACRAE, G. A.; URMSON, C. R.; WALPOLE, W. R.; MOSS, P.; HYDE, K.; CLIFTON, C. Axial shortening of steel columns in buildings subjected to earthquakes. Bulletin of the New Zealand Society for Earthquake Engineering, [S. l.], v. 42, n. 4, p. 275–287, 2009. DOI: 10.5459/bnzsee.42.4.275-287. Disponível em: https://bulletin.nzsee.org.nz/article/view/291. Acesso em: 16 apr. 2026.