Seismic response of structures free to rock on their foundations

Authors

  • M. J. N. Priestley University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand
  • R. J. Evison N.Z. Structures Ltd, New Zealand
  • A. J. Carr University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5459/bnzsee.11.3.141-150

Abstract

The possibility of foundation rocking of shear wall structures designed to NZS 4203 is discussed. Theory developed by Housner for the free rocking of a rigid block is compared with experimental results from a simple structural model with a number of different foundation conditions. A simple design method for assessing maximum rocking displacements, using equivalent elastic characteristics and a response-spectra approach is proposed, and compared with results from simulated seismic excitation of the model using an electro-hydraulic shake-table. A typical design example is included.

References

Cloud, W. K., "Period Measurements of Structures in Chile", Bull. Seismological Society of America. Vol. 53 No. 2, Feb. 1963, pp 359-379.

Housner, G. W., "Limit Design of Structures to Resist Earthquakes", Proc. 3rd World Conf. on Earthquake Eng. 1956, pp 5.1-5.13.

S.A.N.Z., "NZS 4203: Code of Practice for General Structural Design and Design Loadings for Buildings", Pub. S.A.N.Z., Wellington, 1976, 80 pp.

Skinner, R. I. and McVerry, G. H., "Base Isolation for Increased Earthquake Resistance of Buildings", Bull. N.Z. Nat. Soc for E.E., Vol. 8, No. 2, June, 1975, pp 93-101. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5459/bnzsee.8.2.93-101

Bartlett, P. E., "Foundation Rocking on a Clay Soil", M.E. Thesis, Rept. No. 154, School of Eng., Univ. of Auckland, Nov. 1976, 144 pp.

Meek, J. W., "Effects of Foundation Tipping on Dynamic Response", Journal Struct. Div. ASCE Vol. 101, No. ST7 July 1975, pp 1297-1311. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1061/JSDEAG.0004088

Sexton, H. J., Discussion of ref 6. Journ. Struct. Div. ASCE Vol. 102 No ST 6 June 1976, p 1262. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1061/JSDEAG.0004365

Beck, J. L. and Skinner, R. I., "The Seismic Response of a Proposed Reinforced Concrete Railway Viaduct", DSIR Rept No. 369, May 1972, 17 pp.

Housner, G. W., "The Behaviour of Inverted Pendulum Structures During Earthquakes", Bull. Seis. Soc. of Am., Vol. 53, No. 2, Feb. 1963, pp 403-417.

Kelly, J. M. and Tsztoo, D. F., "Earthquake Simulation Testing of a Stepping Frame with Energy-Absorbing Devices". Bull. N.Z. Nat. Soc. for E.E., Vol. 10, No. 4, Dec. 1977 pp 196-207. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5459/bnzsee.10.4.196-207

Evison, R. J. , "Rocking Foundations", M.E. Thesis, Dept. Civil Eng., Res. Rept. No. 77-8, University of Canterbury, Feb. 1977, 96 pp.

Priestley, M.J.N., "Seismic Resistance of Reinforced Concrete Masonry Shear Walls with High Steel Percentages", Bull. N.Z. Nat. Soc. E.E., Vol. 10, No. 1, March, 1977. pp 1-16. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5459/bnzsee.10.1.1-16

Skinner, R. I., "Handbook for Earthquake-Generated Forces and Movements in Tall Buildings",N.Z. DSIR Bull. No. 166, 1964.

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Published

30-09-1978

How to Cite

Priestley, M. J. N., Evison, R. J., & Carr, A. J. (1978). Seismic response of structures free to rock on their foundations. Bulletin of the New Zealand Society for Earthquake Engineering, 11(3), 141–150. https://doi.org/10.5459/bnzsee.11.3.141-150

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