The importance of surface waves in strong ground-motion

Authors

  • W. D. Smith Seismological Observatory, Wellington, New Zealand

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5459/bnzsee.10.4.170-173

Abstract

Surface waves, when present in strong ground-motion, may contribute more to the Modified Mercalli intensity and to damage than does the S wave, even if the S wave contains higher accelerations. This gives a qualitative explanation for the observed regional variation in the felt effects of earthquakes in New Zealand, by assuming a regional variation in the predominant focal depth and hence in the amplitudes of the Love and Rayleigh waves that are excited.

References

Smith, W. D., 1965, "Statistical Estimates of the Likelihood of Earthquake Shaking Throughout New Zealand". Bull. N.Z. Nat. Soc. for Earthq. Eng., Vol. 9, 213-221. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5459/bnzsee.9.4.213-221

Robinson, R. and Arabasz, W. J. , 1975,' "Microearthquakes in the North-West Nelson Region, New Zealand". N.Z.J. Geol. Geophys. 18, 83-91. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00288306.1975.10426348

Eiby, G. A., 1977, "Abnormal Intensities Due to the Korakonui Earthquake, 1976 December 5". Bull. N.Z. Nat. Soc. for Earthq. Eng., Vol. 10, No. 4. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5459/bnzsee.10.4.167-169

Gibowicz, S. J. and Hatherton, T., 1975, "Source Properties of Shallow Earthquakes in New Zealand and their Tectonic Associations". Geophys. J.R. Astr. Soc. 43, 589-605. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-246X.1975.tb00649.x

Robinson, R., Calhaem, I. M. and Thomson, A. A., 1976, "The Opunake, New Zealand, Earthquake of 5 November, 1974". N.Z.J. Geol. Geophys. 19, 335-345. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00288306.1976.10423563

Howell, B. F., Jr., and Schultz, T. R., 1975, "Attenuation of Modified Mercalli Intensity with Distance from the Epicenter". Bull. Seism. Soc. Am. 65, 651-665.

Newmark, M. and Rosenblueth, E., 1971, Fundamentals of Earthquake Engineering, Prentice-Hall, 640 pp.

Trifunac, M. D. and Brady, A. G., 1975, "On the Correlation of Seismic Intensity Scales with the Peaks of Recorded Strong Ground Motion". Bull. Seism. Soc. Am. 65, 139-162.

Trifunac, M. D. and Westermo, B., 1977. "A Note on the Correlations of Frequency- Dependent Duration of Strong Earthquake Ground Motion with the Modified Mercalli Intensity and the Geologic Conditions at the Recording Stations". Bull. Seism. Soc. Am. 67, 917-927.

Lomnitz, C. and Rosenblueth, E. (Editors), 1975, "Seismic Risk and Engineering Decisions". Elsevier, Amsterdam, 425 pp.

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Published

31-12-1977

How to Cite

Smith, W. D. (1977). The importance of surface waves in strong ground-motion. Bulletin of the New Zealand Society for Earthquake Engineering, 10(4), 170–173. https://doi.org/10.5459/bnzsee.10.4.170-173

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