Seismic resistance of brick masonry walls

Authors

  • M. J. N. Priestley Ministry of Works and Development, Wellington, New Zealand
  • D. O. Bridgeman N.Z. Pottery and Ceramics Research Association, Wellington, New Zealand

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5459/bnzsee.7.4.167-187

Abstract

This paper summarises the results obtained from testing 18 reinforced masonry wall panels under racking load. The programme included tests on both RBM and Hollow Cell types of brick construction under slow cyclic loading. It is shown that satisfactory ductility can be obtained from brick masonry walls if sufficient horizontal steel is provided to carry the full shear load, and if the critical compression zones at the bottom corners of the wall are confined by the use of thin reinforcing plates in the bottom few mortar courses. Without these precautions severe load degradation occurs under successive load reversals.

References

Converse, F. J., "Tests on Reinforced Concrete Masonry", Building Standard Monthly, Feb. 1946.

Schneider, R. R., "Lateral Load Tests on Reinforced Grouted Masonry Shear Walls", Uni. of Sthn. Calif. Eng. Centre Rept. 70-101, Sept. 1959.

Scrivener, J. C., "Concrete Masonry Wall Panel Tests", N.Z. Cone. Const. Vol.10, N o. 7 , July 1966 pp119-125.

Scrivener, J. C., "Static Racking Tests on Concrete Masonry Walls", Proc. Int. Conf.on Masonry Structural Systems, Texas. Nov. 1967.

Meli, R., Esteve, L., "Behaviour of Hollow Masonry Walls Subjected to Alternating Lateral Load". 2nd National Congress on Seismic Engineering. Veracruz, May 1968.

Scrivener, J. C., Williams, D. "Behaviour of Reinforced Masonry Shear Walls Under Cyclic Loading", Bull, of N.Z. Soc. for Earthquake Eng., Vol. 4, No. 2 April, 1971. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5459/bnzsee.4.2.316-330

Williams , D., Scrivener, J. C., "Response of Reinforced Masonry Shear Walls to Static and Dynamic Cyclic Loading." Proc. 5th World Conf. on Earthquake Eng. Rome, June 1973.

Standards Association of N.Z. DZ4210 Code of Practice for Masonry Buildings. Pt. B.

Scrivener, J. C., "Reinforced Masonry - Seismic Behaviour and Design", Bull, of N.Z. Soc. for Earthquake Eng. Vol. 5, No. 4, Dec 1972, pp 143-155. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5459/bnzsee.5.4.143-155

Mayes, R. L., Mostaghel, N. M., Clough, R. W., Dickey, W. L., "Cyclic Tests on Masonry Piers". Bull, of N.Z. Soc for Earthquake Eng., Vol. 7 No. 3, Sept. 1974. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5459/bnzsee.7.3.105-114

Hilsdorf, H. K., "Investigation into the Failure Mechanism of Brick Masonry Loaded in Axial Compression", Proc Int. Conf. on Masonry Structural Systems, Texas, Nov. 1967.

Scrivener, J. C., Williams, D., "Compressive Behaviour of Masonry Prisms". Proc 3rd Australian Conf. on the Mechanics of Structures and Materials, Auckland, Aug. 1971.

Standards Association of N.Z., "Draft N.Z. Code of Practice for General Structural Design and Design Loadings DZ 4203/301 to 304.

Downloads

Published

31-12-1974

How to Cite

Priestley, M. J. N., & Bridgeman, D. O. (1974). Seismic resistance of brick masonry walls. Bulletin of the New Zealand Society for Earthquake Engineering, 7(4), 167–187. https://doi.org/10.5459/bnzsee.7.4.167-187

Issue

Section

Articles

Categories