An analysis of the failure of the columns of a 600 metre length of the Hanshin elevated expressway during the Great Hanshin Earthquake of 17 January 1995

Authors

  • R. Park University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5459/bnzsee.29.2.73-82

Abstract

An analysis of the failure of the reinforced concrete columns of a 600 m length of the Hanshin elevated expressway in Kobe which collapsed during the Great Hanshin Earthquake of 17 January 1995 is presented.

References

Japan Road Association, 1980. Seismic Design: Design Specifications for Highway Bridges.

Jennings, PC, Editor, 1971. Engineering Features of the San Fernando Earthquake, February 9, 1971, Earthquake Engineering Research Laboratory, California Institute of Technology.

King, D J, 1986. Computer Programs for Concrete Column Design, Master of Engineering Report, University of Canterbury.

Mander, J B, Priestley, MJN and Park, R, 1988. Theoretical Stress-Strain Model for Confined Concrete, Journal of Structural Engineering, American Society of Civil Engineers, Vol. 114, No. 8, pp 1804-1826. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1988)114:8(1804)

Park, Rand Paulay, T, 1975. Reinforced Concrete Structures, John Wiley and Sons, New York. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470172834

Park, R, Billings, IJ, Clifton, GC, Cousins, J, Filiatrault, A, Jennings, DN, Jones, LCP, Perrin, ND, Rooney, SL, Sinclair, J, Spurr, DD, Tanaka, Hand Walker, G, 1995. The Hyogo-ken Nanbu Earthquake (The Great Hanshin Earthquake) of 17 January 1995, Bulletin of the New Zealand National Society for Earthquake Engineering, Vol.28, No.1, March 1995, pp 1-98. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5459/bnzsee.28.1.1-98

Priestley, MJN, Seible, F, Verma, R and Xiao, Y, 1993. Seismic Shear Strength of Reinforced Concrete Columns, University of California, San Diego, Structural Systems Research Project Report No. SSRP 91/06.

Priestley, MJN and Park, R, 1987. Strength and Ductility of Concrete Bridge Columns Under Seismic Loading, Structural Journal of the American Concrete Institute, Vol. 84, No. 1, pp 61-76. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14359/2800

Somerville, P, 1996. Forward Rupture Directivity in the Kobe and Northridge Earthquakes, and Implications for Structural Engineering, Seventh US-Japan Workshop on Improvement of Structural Design and Construction Practices, Lessons Learned from Kobe and Northridge, Kobe.

Standards New Zealand, 1995. Design of Concrete Structures NZS 3101:1995.

Watson, Sand Park, R, 1994. Simulated Seismic Load Tests on Reinforced Concrete Columns, Journal of Structural Engineering, American Society of Civil Engineers, Vol. 120, No. 6, pp 1825-1849. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1994)120:6(1825)

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Published

30-06-1996

How to Cite

Park, R. (1996). An analysis of the failure of the columns of a 600 metre length of the Hanshin elevated expressway during the Great Hanshin Earthquake of 17 January 1995 . Bulletin of the New Zealand Society for Earthquake Engineering, 29(2), 73–82. https://doi.org/10.5459/bnzsee.29.2.73-82

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