The behaviour, overview of damage and retrofit of steel buildings after the earthquakes of September 1985

Authors

  • Enrique Martinez-Romero National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5459/bnzsee.20.1.30-41

Abstract

A brief introduction on the earthquake history of Mexico is made.

A description of the various types of steel structures built in Mexico City is made, including comparisons of the other types of steel construction with more modern practices.

Performance of steel buildings in the September 1985 earthquake are discussed and related to the local geotechnical conditions, including foundation behaviour.

The evolution of seismic design Codes in Mexico City is presented and the Emergency Provisions recently issued, are discussed.

Finally, some ideas of repairing damaged steel structures to improve their seismic performance meeting the higher demands of the reformed Code, are given as a retrofit.

References

Martinez-Romero, E. "Structural Effects of the September 19 Earthquake in Mexico City. An Engineer's Point of View". Presented at the Engineering Conference of the American Society of Civil Engineers , ASCE: Detroit, M I , October 1985.

E. Rosenblueth and R. Meli, "The Earth-quake of 19 September 1985 Effects in Mexico City", Report by the Subcommittee on Norms and Construction Procedures Committee for Mexico City's Metropolitan Area.

Zeebaert, L. "Outline on the Stratigraphical and Mechanical Characteristics of the Unconsolidated Sedimentary Deposits in the Basin of the Valley of Mexico", IV Congres Internationale du Quaternaire (INQUA), Italy, Rome-Piza; September 1970.

Zeevaert, L. "Foundation Engineering for Difficult Subsoil Conditions", pp. 500, R. Krieger Publishing Co., (1979).

Seed, H.B., Idriss, I.M., "Soil Moduly and Damping Factors for Dynamic Response Analysis". Report No. EERC 75-29., University of Berkeley, Berkeley, CA.

Binder, R.W., "Latino Americana Tower", AISC Annual Conference 1957.

Instituto de Ingenieria, UNAM. "El Temblor del 19 de Septiembre de 1985 y sus efectos en las construcciones del Distrito Federal". October 1985.

Satneh, Abul Hassan. "Cyclic Behaviour of double-angle bracing members with gusset plates". Ph.D. thesis, University of Michigan, 1982.

El-Tainem, Adel. "Cyclic Behaviour of Angles in X-bracing system with welded connection". Ph.D. Thesis, University of Michigan, 1985.

Departmento del Distrito Federal. "Normas de Emergencia para las Construcciones en el Distrito Federal". Octubre, 1985.

Hanson, R.D, Martin, H.W. and Martinez-Romero , E. "Performance of Steel Structures in the September 19, and 20, 1985 Mexico City Earthquakes". Proceedings of the AISC'S National Engineering Conference; Nashville, Tenn. June 1986. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1193/1.1585432

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Published

31-03-1987

How to Cite

Martinez-Romero, E. (1987). The behaviour, overview of damage and retrofit of steel buildings after the earthquakes of September 1985. Bulletin of the New Zealand Society for Earthquake Engineering, 20(1), 30–41. https://doi.org/10.5459/bnzsee.20.1.30-41

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