Ferrymead Bridge

From widening and seismic upgrading to replacement, a casualty of the Christchurch earthquake

Authors

  • D. Kirkcaldie Opus International Consultants Limited, Christchurch, New Zealand
  • P. Brabhaharan Opus International Consultants Limited, Christchurch, New Zealand
  • M. Cowan Opus International Consultants Limited, Christchurch, New Zealand
  • C. Wang Opus International Consultants Limited, Christchurch, New Zealand
  • G. Hayes Opus International Consultants Limited, Christchurch, New Zealand
  • L. Greenfield Christchurch City Council, Christchurch, New Zealand

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5459/bnzsee.46.2.97-108

Abstract

Identified in the Christchurch Lifelines Study as a bridge vulnerable to damage in a major earthquake, the Ferrymead Bridge on the key arterial route connecting the suburbs of Redcliffs and Sumner to the rest of Christchurch has subsequently been under investigation by the Christchurch City Council to increase its traffic capacity and upgrade its earthquake resistance. A contract was let in 2010 to undertake these works.

Surviving the September 2010 Darfield earthquake undamaged, the bridge fell victim to the February 2011 Christchurch earthquake with extensive liquefaction and soil lateral spread occurring at the site, displacing the abutments and piers inwards towards the centre of the river. After extensive investigation into options for recovering the bridge, the decision was finally taken to replace the bridge with a new structure.

This paper outlines the initial design to widen and seismically upgrade the original bridge, the damage sustained by the bridge from the Christchurch earthquake and measures instituted to stabilise the bridge as a result of that damage, and focuses particularly on the design now developed for the replacement structure. The significant issues involved in achieving earthquake resistance at a highly liquefiable site and in constructing in an environment of ongoing earthquake activity are discussed.

References

Brabhaharan, P. (2007), Innovation in Soil Nail Design and Construction in New Zealand. 10th Australia-New Zealand Conference on Geomechanics. Brisbane, Australia. October 2007.

Brabhaharan, P., Kirkcaldie, D.K. and Gregg, G. (2009), Earthquake Strengthening and ground improvement of the Cobham Bridge, Wanganui. NZ Society for Earthquake Engineering Annual Conference. 3-5 April 2009. Christchurch.

Brabhaharan, P. (2011), Lessons from Canterbury Earthquakes for Resilient Transport Networks. Austroads Bridge Conference, Sydney, November 2011.

CAE (1997), Risks and Realities. Centre for Advanced Engineering, University of Canterbury.

Chapman, H.E. and Brabhaharan, P. (1994), Concept Design of a Liquefaction Resistant Bridge. The Institution of Civil Engineers, London Ideas Competition. United Nations Natural Disaster Reduction Programme.

Ince, J.A. (1998), A History of Bridges over the Avon and Heathcote Rivers in Christchurch. Christchurch City Council, Christchurch, N.Z.

Institute of Geological and Nuclear Sciences (2012), website: http://www.geonet.org.nz/canterbury-quakes/aftershocks/index.html.

Kirkcaldie, D.K. (2008), Ferrymead Bridge Superstructure Widening and Seismic Strengthening – Design Statement. Opus International Consultants Limited.

Kirkcaldie, D.K. & Brabhaharan, P. (2012), Ferrymead Bridge Replacement – Design Statement. Opus International Consultants Limited.

Perfect, S.A. & Cowan, M.J. (2011), Ferrymead Bridge Project Options Report, Opus International Consultants Limited.

Ramsay, G and Marshall, T.O. (1995), Ewen Bridge replacement – pile grouting. IPENZ Conference, 1995.

Robertson, P.K. & Wride, C.E. (1997), Cyclic Liquefaction and its Evaluation Based on the SPT and CPT. (T.L. Youd, & I.M. Idriss, Eds.) Technical Report NCEER 97-0022. Proc. NCEER Workshop on Evaluation of Liquefaction Resistance of Soils, p 41 - 88.

Saul, G. (2011), Personal communication.

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Published

30-06-2013

How to Cite

Kirkcaldie, D., Brabhaharan, P., Cowan, M., Wang, C., Hayes, G., & Greenfield, L. (2013). Ferrymead Bridge: From widening and seismic upgrading to replacement, a casualty of the Christchurch earthquake . Bulletin of the New Zealand Society for Earthquake Engineering, 46(2), 97–108. https://doi.org/10.5459/bnzsee.46.2.97-108

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