Performance of engineered timber structures in the Canterbury earthquakes
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5459/bnzsee.44.4.394-401Abstract
The September 2010 and February 2011 earthquakes in Canterbury, New Zealand resulted in significant ground excitations that caused severe geotechnical effects and widespread structural damage. This paper outlines the various forms of damage to different types of engineered timber structures, including timber water tanks. Most of the damage resulted from lateral spreading and high levels of horizontal and vertical ground acceleration. The response of these building types is discussed. Engineered timber structures generally performed well both for life safety and serviceability, with most buildings ready for occupation within a short time following the events.
References
Berrill, J.B. (2011). Some Aspects of the M6.3 February 22nd 2011 Earthquake. http://www.csi.net.nz/documents/Some%20Aspects%20of%20the%20Feb22%20M6-3_R3.pdf
Allen, J. et al. (2010). Geotechnical reconnaissance of the 2010 Darfield (Canterbury) Earthquake, Bulletin of NZSEE, Vol. 43, No. 4, 243-320.
Buchanan, A.H. and M.P. Newcombe (2010). The Performance of Residential Houses in the Darfield (Canterbury) Earthquake, Bulletin of NZSEE, Vol. 43, No. 4, 387-392.
Buchanan, A. H., Carradine, D.M., Beattie, G.J. and Morris, H.W. (2011). Performance of Houses During the Christchurch Earthquake of 22 February 2011, Bulletin of NZSEE, Vol. 44, No. 4, December 2011 (this issue).
Anagnostopoulou, M., Bruneau, M. and Gavin, H.P.. (2010). Performance of Churches During the Darfield Earthquake of September 04, 2010, Bulletin of NZSEE, Vol. 43, No. 4, 374-381.
Walford, G. B. (1966). A Woolshed with Nail-Laminated Portal Frames. New Zealand Timber Development Association Bulletin, Vol 2, No. 8, 10-12.
Newcombe, M.P., Pampanin, S., and Buchanan, A.H. (2010). Experimental Testing of a Two-Storey Post-Tensioned Timber Building. 9th US National & 10th Canadian Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Toronto, Canada, 8.
Smith, T.R., Wong, M., Newcombe, D., Carradine, S., Pampanin and Buchanan, A.H.. (2011). Demountability, Relocation and Re-use of a High Performance Timber Building. Proceedings, Ninth Pacific Conference on Earthquake Engineering, NZSEE, April 2011, Auckland. Paper 187.
Palermo, A., Le Heux, M., Bruneau, M., Anagnostopoulou, M., Wotherspoon, L. and Hogan, L.. (2010). Preliminary Findings on Performance of Bridges in the Darfield Earthquake, Bulletin of NZSEE, Vol. 43, No. 4, 412-420.
Timbertank Enterprises Ltd: www.timbertanks.co.nz